Hello everyone, welcome to Chongqing, the capital of mountains and rivers.I'm Luo __, the tour guide of Chongqing. You can call me Xiao Luo or LuoDao.
Chongqing is located in Southwest China, the upper reaches of the YangtzeRiver, the eastern edge of Sichuan Basin, Hubei and Hunan in the East, Guizhouin the south, Sichuan in the West and Shaanxi in the north. Chongqing is 470kilometers long from east to west and 450 kilometers wide from north to south,with a total area of 82400 square kilometers. It is the largest city in Chinawith a population of 29.45 million. Chongqing has built its capital three timesin history. It is also a famous mountain city, water city, bridge city and hotspring city. As for Chongqing, there are Daba Mountain in the north, Wushanmountain in the East, Wuling Mountain and Dalou mountain in the southeast. Thealtitude difference is huge and undulating. It can be said that there is a cityin the mountains and a mountain in the city. It is a mountain city worthy of thename. At the same time, in the Chongqing section of the main stream of theYangtze River, there are hundreds of small rivers such as Jialing River, QujiangRiver, Fujiang River, Wujiang River and Daning River, together with ChangshouLake, Xiaonanhai lake, Qinglong lake and other lakes, making the annual averagetotal water resources of Chongqing about 500 billion cubic meters. The waterarea per square meter ranks first in China. Therefore, the mountain city ofChongqing stands in the water and is a city of mountains and waters.
A thousand year old town, epitome of Chongqing. Dear tourist friends, weare now at Ciqikou, an ancient town with thousands of years of vicissitudes.Ciqikou, an ancient town with an area of 1.18 square kilometers, is located inthe outskirts of the city. It was named after the rich production andtransportation of porcelain in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ciqikou has a goodreputation. Do you know what it is?
In fact, according to historical records, Xingzhen began from the Xianpingperiod of emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty to the formation of a commercialwharf with land and water converging in the Ming Dynasty, and reached its peakin the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The ancients praised theprosperity of "thousands of people bow their hands in the daytime and thousandsof bright lights in the night", so it has the reputation of "little Chongqing".Ciqikou was formerly known as Longyin town. It is said that in the early MingDynasty, Emperor Yunwen, the sun of Zhu Yuanzhang, was usurped by his fourthuncle Zhu Di, and then he came to Chongqing as a monk to hide in Baolun temple.There are four words "Longyin Temple" on the wall of Tianwang hall, so theoriginal "Baiyan town" is changed to "Longyin town". In 1918, the local gentryraised funds to establish the "Shu porcelain factory". The porcelain has a goodgeology, a wide variety, a growing reputation, and its products are exported toboth inside and outside the province. Gradually, the name "Ciqikou" replaced"Longyin town".
When I come to Ciqikou, I have to say that its teahouse culture. In thepast, teahouses could be seen everywhere in this millennium old town. In thosedays, sailors, uncle paoge and other people loved to go in and out of thispiece. During the period of accompanying capital, there were more than 100teahouses in this small town, which was characterized by "bookstores teahouse",also known as artists teahouse. It was a place for tea tasting and appreciationof folk art. Especially in the evening, people who can talk on the stage in theteahouse are all top-quality experts, so people call it "pinxiantai".Storytellers are all listed storytellers, to see who has unique skills, who canattract more tea guests, who can get the red envelope. Until now, the teahouseis still a scene of Ciqikou. There are 13 teahouses on the old street over 100meters long. Every teahouse is full, and the ancient style still exists.
Maoxuewang, a famous snack, is known as the "three treasures" of Ciqikou.The buildings in the town have the characteristics of Eastern Sichuan dwellings.The stone road and the dwellings along the street are in harmony. The houses aremore than bamboo and wood structures, with carved beams and painted buildings,decorated windows and coffins. A lane, a family, if you are not careful, youstand on the history of 3000 years. You can feel this feeling everywhere inCiqikou, so Ciqikou is a real living ancient town, which is the famous "a stoneroad, Millennium Ciqikou".
In 1998, Ciqikou was designated as a key protected historic district by theState Council of Chongqing. The government has planned to build Ciqikou into anew tourism district with Bayu cultural characteristics. The ancient town hasopened its doors to welcome visitors from all over the world.
各位游客们你们好,古镇磁器口位于市区近郊,东临嘉陵江,南接沙坪坝,西界童家桥,北靠石井坡,面积1.18平方公里,以明清时盛产及转运瓷器得名。
镇上有马鞍山踞其中,金碧山蹲其左,凤凰山昂其右,三山遥望,两谷深切。凤凰、清水双溪潆洄并出,嘉陵江由北而奔,江宽岸阔,水波不兴,实为天然良巷。
史载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间(公元998-1020xx年)至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头,清末时期达极盛,古人诗赞其繁华,白日千人拱手,夜里万盏明灯。有“小重庆”之美喻。
马鞍山上川东名刹宝轮寺,始于唐,殿宇恢宏,保存完好,传说明建文帝曾避难于此,故又名龙隐寺,其繁盛时住僧达三百余人。
镇上建筑极具川东民居特色,石板路与沿街民居相依和谐,房屋结构多为竹木结构,穿斗夹壁或穿半木板墙。沿街铺面多为一进三间,长进深户型,铺面后房一般为四合院,为商贾大户居所。雕梁画栋,窗花户棂图案精美,做工精巧。
古镇是沙磁文化发源之地,抗战时聚集了郭沫若、徐悲鸿、丰子恺、傅抱石、巴金、冰心等文化名人。著名美籍华裔科学家丁肇中先生曾在镇上就读。《红岩》小说华子良原型从古镇码头险脱魔爪………。
古镇有山有水,空气清新,绿树成荫,民众生活安宁舒适,保留了中国地方民族生活风貌。古镇已敞开门户,喜迎中外客人。
史载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间(公元998-1020xx年)至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头,清末时期达 极盛,古人诗赞其繁华,白日千人拱手,夜里万盏明灯。有“小重庆”之美喻,以明清时盛产及转运瓷器得名。
古镇有山有水,空气清新,绿树成荫,民众生活安宁舒适,保留了中国地方民族生活风貌。
古镇磁器口位于市区近郊,东临嘉陵江,南接沙坪坝,西界童家桥,北靠石井坡,面积1.18平方公里,四季皆宜。
各位游客朋友们,大家好,欢迎大家来到山水之都——重庆,我是这次重庆之行的导游罗,大家可以叫我小罗或者罗导。
重庆位于中国的西南部,长江上游,四川盆地东部边缘,东邻湖北、湖南,南靠贵州,西接四川,北连陕西。重庆辖区东西长470千米,南北宽450千米,总面积8。24万平方千米,是我国面积最大的城市,人口约2945万人。重庆在历史上曾三次建都,也是著名的山城、水城、桥都和温泉之都。我们重庆呢,北有大巴山,东有巫山,东南有武陵山、大娄山,海拔差异巨大、起伏不平,可谓“山中有城,城中有山”,是座名副其实的山城。同时在长江干流重庆段,汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江乌江、大宁河五大支流等上百条小河流,加上长寿湖、小南海、青龙湖等湖泊,使得重庆的年平均水资源总量在5千亿立方米左右。每平方米的水面积居全国第一。所以重庆这座山城是屹立于水中的,是名副其实的山水之都。
千年古镇,重庆缩影。各位游客朋友们,我们现在来到的就是沉底了千年沧桑的古镇磁器口。古镇磁器口位于市区近郊,面积1。18平方公里,因明清时盛产及转运瓷器而得名。磁器口有一个美誉,游客朋友们知道是什么吗?
其实史载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头,清末时期达到极盛,古人诗赞繁华“白日里千人拱手,入夜后万盏明灯”故有“小重庆”之美誉。磁器口原名龙隐镇,传说明朝初年朱元璋之孙允汶皇帝被四叔朱棣篡位后削发为僧来到了重庆,隐避于宝轮寺中,天王殿墙上有“龙隐禅院”四个字,故将原有的“白岩镇”改为了“龙隐镇”。在时候呢,地方乡绅集资创建了“蜀瓷厂”,瓷器的地质很好、品种繁多、名声渐大、产品远销省内外。渐渐的“磁器口”名代替了“龙隐镇”。
来到古镇磁器口不得不说的就是其茶馆文化。昔日在这千年古镇中,随处可见茶馆。当年的水手、袍哥大爷、闲杂人等都喜爱出入此件。在陪都时期,这一个小镇的茶馆达100多个,其特色是“书场茶馆”,又称艺人茶馆,是品茗欣赏民间艺术的地方。特别是晚上能在茶馆登台说书的人,都是上品的高手,所以人们称之为“品仙台”。说书人都是挂牌说书,看谁有绝技高招,谁能招徕更多的茶客,谁就能得到红包。直到如今,茶馆仍是磁器口一景,百米来长的老街上便有13家茶馆,家家茶客满座,古风犹存。
名特小吃毛血旺,软烩千张,椒盐花生被誉为磁器口的“三宝”。镇上的建筑极具川东民居特色,石板路与沿街民居相依和谐。房屋多于竹木结构,雕梁画栋,窗花户柩图案精美,做工精巧。一条小巷,一户人家,一不小心你就站在了三千年的历史上了,这种感觉在磁器口您随处都能感受到,所以磁器口是一座真实的活着的古镇,这就是著名的“一条石板路,千年磁器口”。
1998年,磁器口被确定为重庆市重点保护历史街区,已规划把磁器口建设成具有巴渝文化特色的旅游新区。古镇已敞开门户,喜迎八方来客。
亲爱的游客朋友们大家好,我是你们今天的导游,一起陪你们游览今天的磁器口古镇,希望我们在一起的时光能够友好而愉快。因为磁器口很近,所以我们很快就能到达古镇,在接下来的时间里,我将带领大家前往素有“千年古镇”和“小重庆”之称的磁器口参观游览。
各位朋友心目中一定有这样一个问题,这样的古镇在中国有的是,它到底独特在哪里呢?想要得到答案,各位朋友请随我一同去游览一翻。
现在我们所处的位置就是磁器口了,大家现在所看到的这块牌坊便是磁器口古镇的大门,有人说:“走进这里,就感觉时光仿佛回到从前,让人做了一场数载的梦。”大家有没有这样的感觉呢?现在你们可以在这留个影做纪念。好了,大家留完影,就和我一起踏入磁器口。现在我们脚下的是磁器口正街的一条支路,前方会比较窄,大家一定要紧跟着一起走。
磁器口原名叫“白岩场”,传说明朝初年朱允炆被迫削发为僧来渝,隐避于宝轮寺,故将原“白岩场”改名为“龙隐镇”。清朝初年,因盛产和转运瓷器,而得名磁器口。作为嘉陵江边重要的水陆码头,那经历千年不变的浓郁纯朴的古风,令其成为重庆江州古城的缩影和象征。
一条小巷、一户人家,一不小心你就站在了三千年的历史上了,这种感觉,在磁器口您随处都能感受到。所以磁器口是一座真实的活着的古镇,不信看看脚下,大家是不是觉得比刚才走的路光滑多了,这就是着名的“一条石板路,千年磁器口。”
现在我们来到的是磁器口正街,据传它始建于明代,那时在街两旁植有芙蓉,盛开芙蓉花,名金蓉正街,又称大街。请看,路两旁是一栋栋古色古香的灰瓦房,多为竹木结构,雕梁画栋,窗花户棂图案十分精美。板墙青瓦在绿树溪河映衬下,素雅清淡,韵味无穷,用一位游客的话形容:仿佛是唐宋间延至现在的一个清淡的梦。国内外很多世界知名建筑大师到重庆都把磁器口作为必看的地方之一。
各位朋友,这间店铺就是巴渝百年老字号聚森茂酱园作坊,最早由张正刚创办,1885年靠20两银子起家。12年张正刚之子张杰三继承后取名“张记聚森茂酱园”。到了三、四十年代,重庆注册的酱园达130多家,但聚森茂和另外两家知名度最高,是具有深远影响的老字号酱园坊。
大家看,这个墙壁雕有龙的图案,在墙壁前闭着眼睛转上几圈,然后向着墙壁对直走,如果能够摸到正中的珠子,说明好运就会降临到他的头上,朋友们不妨都试一试。
我们现在的位置是磁器口横街,它与正街相交,长240米,宽2.5米,着名的宝轮寺就位于这条街上。大家看铺面一个紧接着一个,铺里摆满了各式各样的民间艺术品,丝绸精品、精美的少数民族布娃娃与蜡染装饰布、能奏出悠扬乐声的云南葫芦丝、千姿百态的大红中国结,大家觉得美不美?
在道路的两边,大家可以看到有很多卖小吃的地方。大家不要着急,等会我们参观完了,大家就可以尽情购买了。磁器口的小吃呢,最着名的有陈麻花、古镇鸡杂、软烩千张、毛血旺等等。每到节假日,特别是从外地来重庆的学生,工作的朋友们都会来磁器口排着队买上好几袋的陈麻花带回家。
大家请看左边,这边有一家画坊,里面有很多关于老重庆的画,有经典的古镇民居,有上坡下砍的棒棒,还有很多美如仙境的风景画。
好了游客朋友们,我们现在便来到了磁器口繁荣的重要起源地——磁器口码头。磁器口是古重庆的北大门,得嘉陵江水运之便,在明朝就成为了水陆交汇的商业码头。江上船只穿梭,镇上商贾云集,有人用“白日里千人拱手,入夜来万盏明灯”来形容其繁华景象,曾是嘉陵江下游最繁华的水陆码头之一,水上运输的发达带动了餐饮,贸易等产业的发展,从而不断的聚集人气便形成了今天的古镇。
好了各位朋友,今天我为大家的讲解就是这些了,大家有什么疑问的都可以来问我。大家现在可以自行参观,我们2点钟在下车的地方集合,谢谢大家,祝大家玩的愉快。
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